"Where do I get funding?" is one of the most common questions from South African entrepreneurs — and the honest answer is there isn't one single place. This guide maps every major funding route, who each one suits, and how to actually improve your chances of approval.

Government & public funding options

FunderWhat it offersBest for
SEFALoans, working capital, asset financeEstablished SMEs needing capital
NYDAGrants, loans, mentorshipYouth entrepreneurs (18–35)
SEDANon-financial support, incubation, mentorshipEarly-stage & informal businesses
IDCLarger-scale industrial fundingManufacturing, scaling businesses
NEFFunding for Black-owned/empowered businessesTransformation-focused enterprises
Government grants (sector-specific)Non-repayable fundingSpecific sectors (agri, tourism, manufacturing incentives)

Private & commercial funding options

Loans vs grants vs equity — which is right for you?

TypeYou give upBest when
LoanNothing (but must repay + interest)Predictable cash flow to service debt
GrantNothing (non-repayable, but competitive)Aligns with a specific programme's criteria
EquityA share of ownershipHigh-growth potential, need large capital, comfortable sharing control

What funders look for (across the board)